Vaccines by age
Vaccines for every stage of life
What protects you at each stage of life in Pakistan: what the EPI gives free, what WHO recommends, and what to ask your doctor about.
Awaiting medical review
This page summarises the official sources listed below and hasn't been reviewed by our doctor yet. Check with a doctor before making decisions for you or your family.
Birth to 5 years
Babies & young children
The goal: Build protection early, while infections are most dangerous and the immune system is still developing.
At birth
Free in Pakistan's EPIBCG, oral polio (OPV-0) and hepatitis B.
6, 10 and 14 weeks
Free in Pakistan's EPIPentavalent, pneumococcal and oral polio at each visit; rotavirus at 6 and 10 weeks; injectable polio (IPV) at 14 weeks.
9 months
Free in Pakistan's EPIMeasles-rubella (MR-I), typhoid conjugate vaccine and the second injectable polio dose.
15 months
Free in Pakistan's EPIThe second measles-rubella dose (MR-II).
Flu vaccine, from 6 months
Recommended by WHOWHO counts children aged 6 months to 5 years among those at higher risk from flu. It's available privately.
6 to 18 years
Children & teenagers
The goal: Top up childhood protection and guard against new risks before adulthood.
HPV vaccine, girls 9–14
Free in Pakistan's EPIOne free dose protects against the viruses behind most cervical cancer.
Tetanus-diphtheria boosters
Recommended by WHOWHO recommends six tetanus-containing doses in total, with boosters at 4–7 and 9–15 years. Ask your doctor whether your child needs one.
Missed childhood doses
Ask your doctorIt's rarely too late to catch up, and doses don't need to be restarted. Bring any vaccination record you have.
During pregnancy
Pregnancy
The goal: Protect the mother, and pass protection to the baby for its first months.
Tetanus-diphtheria (Td)
Free in Pakistan's EPIProtects mother and newborn against tetanus; how many doses you need depends on your earlier doses.
Flu vaccine
Recommended by WHOSafe and recommended at any stage of pregnancy.
COVID-19 vaccine
Recommended by WHOWHO includes pregnant women among the groups at highest risk.
RSV vaccine
Ask your doctorOne dose from about 28 weeks protects the newborn against RSV; it isn't in Pakistan's public programme yet.
19 to 59 years
Adults
The goal: Keep protection current, and plan around work, travel and health conditions.
Flu vaccine, every year
Recommended by WHOFor health workers and anyone with a long-term condition such as heart, lung or kidney disease or diabetes.
COVID-19 vaccine
Recommended by WHOFor people with serious health conditions or a weakened immune system, and front-line health workers.
Tetanus after an injury
Ask your doctorFor a deep or dirty wound, ask a doctor whether you need a tetanus dose.
Before travelling abroad
Ask your doctorEveryone leaving Pakistan needs a recent polio dose; Hajj and Umrah need the meningococcal vaccine.
60 years and over
Older adults
The goal: The immune system weakens with age, so the aim is to prevent severe illness and complications.
Flu vaccine, every year
Recommended by WHOOlder adults are one of WHO's priority groups for the yearly flu vaccine.
COVID-19 vaccine
Recommended by WHOOlder adults are at the highest risk of severe COVID-19; ask about repeat doses.
Pneumococcal, shingles and RSV vaccines
Ask your doctorSome countries offer these to older adults. They aren't in Pakistan's programme; ask your doctor whether they suit you and where to get them.
